Membrane Enzymes: Artifacts in Arrhenius Plots Due to Temperature Dependence of Substrate-Binding Affinity
John R. Silvius, Brian D. Read, Ronald N. McElhaney
Abstract
John R. Silvius, Brian D. Read, Ronald N. McElhaney
Abstract
For the membrane sodium-stimulated magnesium-adenosinetriphosphatase of Acholeplasma laidlawii B both the Vmax and Km values in the Michaelis equation very strongly with temperature. Simulations of Arrhenius plots show that an enzyme with a temperature-dependent Km can yield a variety of Arrhenius plot artifacts, most notably erroneous "breaks," if activity is assayed at a fixed substrate concentration.
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For the membrane sodium-stimulated magnesium-adenosinetriphosphatase of Acholeplasma laidlawii B both the Vmax and Km values in the Michaelis equation very strongly with temperature. Simulations of Arrhenius plots show that an enzyme with a temperature-dependent Km can yield a variety of Arrhenius plot artifacts, most notably erroneous "breaks," if activity is assayed at a fixed substrate concentration.
Key concepts: Arrhenius plot, Arrhenius equation, Substrate (aquarium), Enzyme, Chemistry, Yield (engineering), Membrane, Michaelis–Menten kinetics