1983•Journal of the Australian Mathematical Society Series A Pure Mathematics and StatisticsOpen access

Best Diophantine approximations to a set of linear forms

J. C. Lagarias

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Abstract

Abstract We define the notion of a best Diophantine approximation vector to a set of linear forms. This generalizes definitions of a best approximation vector to a single linear form and of a best simultaneous Diophantine approximation vector. We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of an infinite set of best Diophantine approximation vectors. Finally, we prove that such approximation vectors are spaced far apart in an appropriate sense.

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Abstract We define the notion of a best Diophantine approximation vector to a set of linear forms. This generalizes definitions of a best approximation vector to a single linear form and of a best simultaneous Diophantine approximation vector. We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of an infinite set of best Diophantine approximation vectors. Finally, we prove that such approximation vectors are spaced far apart in an appropriate sense.

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Available abstract

Abstract We define the notion of a best Diophantine approximation vector to a set of linear forms. This generalizes definitions of a best approximation vector to a single linear form and of a best simultaneous Diophantine approximation vector. We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of an infinite set of best Diophantine approximation vectors. Finally, we prove that such approximation vectors are spaced far apart in an appropriate sense.

Key concepts: Diophantine approximation, Mathematics, Diophantine set, Diophantine equation, Set (abstract data type), Linear approximation, Approximations of π, Discrete mathematics

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