2010Physical Review AOpen access

Combining density-functional theory and density-matrix-functional theory

Daniel R. Rohr, Julien Toulouse, Katarzyna Pernal

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Abstract

We combine density-functional theory with density-matrix-functional theory to draw the best from both worlds. This is achieved by range separation of the electronic interaction which permits one to rigorously combine a short-range density functional with a long-range density-matrix functional. The short-range density functional is approximated by the short-range version of the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof functional (srPBE). The long-range density-matrix functional is approximated by the long-range version of the Buijse-Baerends functional (lrBB). The obtained srPBE$+$lrBB method accurately describes both the static and dynamic electron correlation at a computational cost similar to that of standard density-functional approximations. This is shown for the dissociation curves of the ${\mathrm{H}}_{2}$, LiH, BH, and HF molecules.

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We combine density-functional theory with density-matrix-functional theory to draw the best from both worlds. This is achieved by range separation of the electronic interaction which permits one to rigorously combine a short-range density functional with a long-range density-matrix functional. The short-range density functional is approximated by the short-range version of the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof functional (srPBE). The long-range density-matrix functional is approximated by the long-range version of the Buijse-Baerends functional (lrBB). The obtained srPBE$+$lrBB method accurately describes both the static and dynamic electron correlation at a computational cost similar to that of standard density-functional approximations. This is shown for the dissociation curves of the ${\mathrm{H}}_{2}$, LiH, BH, and HF molecules.

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Available abstract

We combine density-functional theory with density-matrix-functional theory to draw the best from both worlds. This is achieved by range separation of the electronic interaction which permits one to rigorously combine a short-range density functional with a long-range density-matrix functional. The short-range density functional is approximated by the short-range version of the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof functional (srPBE). The long-range density-matrix functional is approximated by the long-range version of the Buijse-Baerends functional (lrBB). The obtained srPBE$+$lrBB method accurately describes both the static and dynamic electron correlation at a computational cost similar to that of standard density-functional approximations. This is shown for the dissociation curves of the ${\mathrm{H}}_{2}$, LiH, BH, and HF molecules.

Key concepts: Density functional theory, Orbital-free density functional theory, Time-dependent density functional theory, Hybrid functional, Functional theory, Range (aeronautics), Density matrix, Matrix (chemical analysis)

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