Essential Oils of TwoLippia ukambensisVatke Chemotypes andLippia somalensisVatke in Kenya
Julius Mwangi, Ivan Addae‐Mensah, Raphael M. Munavu, Wilber Lwande
Abstract
Julius Mwangi, Ivan Addae‐Mensah, Raphael M. Munavu, Wilber Lwande
Abstract
The chemical composition of the essential oils of 41 samples of Lippia ukambensis Vatke were examined by GC/MS. Two chemotypes were identified on the basis of the camphor and 1, 8-cineole. The camphor chemotype of L. ukambensis contained camphor (37.3%) with only traces of 1, 8-cineole, while the other chemotype contained 1, 8-cineole (23.7%) and only 1.1% camphor. Of the twelve components which were present in both chemotypes, only eight were quantitatively significantly different. The major compound in the oil of L. somalensis was 1, 8-cineole (31.9%). By using fifteen components of L. somalensis oil, its similarities and differences with those of the two Lippia chemotypes were compared.
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The chemical composition of the essential oils of 41 samples of Lippia ukambensis Vatke were examined by GC/MS. Two chemotypes were identified on the basis of the camphor and 1, 8-cineole. The camphor chemotype of L. ukambensis contained camphor (37.3%) with only traces of 1, 8-cineole, while the other chemotype contained 1, 8-cineole (23.7%) and only 1.1% camphor. Of the twelve components which were present in both chemotypes, only eight were quantitatively significantly different. The major compound in the oil of L. somalensis was 1, 8-cineole (31.9%). By using fifteen components of L. somalensis oil, its similarities and differences with those of the two Lippia chemotypes were compared.
Key concepts: Chemotype, Camphor, Lippia, Botany, Essential oil, Biology, Chemistry, Organic chemistry