1991Journal of Essential Oil ResearchRequires access

Essential Oils of TwoLippia ukambensisVatke Chemotypes andLippia somalensisVatke in Kenya

Julius Mwangi, Ivan Addae‐Mensah, Raphael M. Munavu, Wilber Lwande

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Abstract

The chemical composition of the essential oils of 41 samples of Lippia ukambensis Vatke were examined by GC/MS. Two chemotypes were identified on the basis of the camphor and 1, 8-cineole. The camphor chemotype of L. ukambensis contained camphor (37.3%) with only traces of 1, 8-cineole, while the other chemotype contained 1, 8-cineole (23.7%) and only 1.1% camphor. Of the twelve components which were present in both chemotypes, only eight were quantitatively significantly different. The major compound in the oil of L. somalensis was 1, 8-cineole (31.9%). By using fifteen components of L. somalensis oil, its similarities and differences with those of the two Lippia chemotypes were compared.

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The chemical composition of the essential oils of 41 samples of Lippia ukambensis Vatke were examined by GC/MS. Two chemotypes were identified on the basis of the camphor and 1, 8-cineole. The camphor chemotype of L. ukambensis contained camphor (37.3%) with only traces of 1, 8-cineole, while the other chemotype contained 1, 8-cineole (23.7%) and only 1.1% camphor. Of the twelve components which were present in both chemotypes, only eight were quantitatively significantly different. The major compound in the oil of L. somalensis was 1, 8-cineole (31.9%). By using fifteen components of L. somalensis oil, its similarities and differences with those of the two Lippia chemotypes were compared.

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Available abstract

The chemical composition of the essential oils of 41 samples of Lippia ukambensis Vatke were examined by GC/MS. Two chemotypes were identified on the basis of the camphor and 1, 8-cineole. The camphor chemotype of L. ukambensis contained camphor (37.3%) with only traces of 1, 8-cineole, while the other chemotype contained 1, 8-cineole (23.7%) and only 1.1% camphor. Of the twelve components which were present in both chemotypes, only eight were quantitatively significantly different. The major compound in the oil of L. somalensis was 1, 8-cineole (31.9%). By using fifteen components of L. somalensis oil, its similarities and differences with those of the two Lippia chemotypes were compared.

Key concepts: Chemotype, Camphor, Lippia, Botany, Essential oil, Biology, Chemistry, Organic chemistry

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