2010FEBS LettersRequires access

Site‐specific cleavage of the 40S ribosomal subunit reveals eukaryote‐specific ribosomal protein S28 in the subunit head

Alexey A. Malygin, Г. Г. Карпова

Open publisher page 6 citations

Abstract

After resolving the crystal structure of the prokaryotic ribosome, mapping the proteins in the eukaryotic ribosome is a challenging task. We applied RNase H digestion to split the human 40S ribosomal subunit into head and body parts. Mass spectrometry of the proteins in the 40S subunit head revealed the presence of eukaryote-specific ribosomal protein S28e. Recombinant S28e was capable of specific binding to the 3' major domain of the 18S rRNA (K(a)=8.0±0.5×10(9) M(-1)). We conclude that S28e has a binding site on the 18S rRNA within the 40S subunit head.

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What this paper is about

After resolving the crystal structure of the prokaryotic ribosome, mapping the proteins in the eukaryotic ribosome is a challenging task. We applied RNase H digestion to split the human 40S ribosomal subunit into head and body parts. Mass spectrometry of the proteins in the 40S subunit head revealed the presence of eukaryote-specific ribosomal protein S28e. Recombinant S28e was capable of specific binding to the 3' major domain of the 18S rRNA (K(a)=8.0±0.5×10(9) M(-1)). We conclude that S28e has a binding site on the 18S rRNA within the 40S subunit head.

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Available abstract

After resolving the crystal structure of the prokaryotic ribosome, mapping the proteins in the eukaryotic ribosome is a challenging task. We applied RNase H digestion to split the human 40S ribosomal subunit into head and body parts. Mass spectrometry of the proteins in the 40S subunit head revealed the presence of eukaryote-specific ribosomal protein S28e. Recombinant S28e was capable of specific binding to the 3' major domain of the 18S rRNA (K(a)=8.0±0.5×10(9) M(-1)). We conclude that S28e has a binding site on the 18S rRNA within the 40S subunit head.

Key concepts: Eukaryotic Small Ribosomal Subunit, Protein subunit, Eukaryotic Large Ribosomal Subunit, Ribosomal protein, Eukaryote, Ribosomal RNA, Cleavage (geology), Biology

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