OPTION PRICING WITH FEEDBACK EFFECTS
ALEXANDER LYUKOV
Abstract
ALEXANDER LYUKOV
Abstract
The paper provides a continuous time model for order-driven stock market. The model allows to derive a nonlinear PDE as a modification of Black–Scholes equation for option pricing with a local volatility as a function of the stock price. The solution can be expanded in series in the parameter, which relates to the size of option market. The first-order correction for the option price increases the price of a European call. The second-order correction for volatility allows to describe the "volatility smile".
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The paper provides a continuous time model for order-driven stock market. The model allows to derive a nonlinear PDE as a modification of Black–Scholes equation for option pricing with a local volatility as a function of the stock price. The solution can be expanded in series in the parameter, which relates to the size of option market. The first-order correction for the option price increases the price of a European call. The second-order correction for volatility allows to describe the "volatility smile".
Key concepts: Black–Scholes model, Volatility (finance), Valuation of options, Implied volatility, Volatility smile, Econometrics, Local volatility, Economics