Design of grid-type microwave absorbers with high-permittivity composites of Ag-coated Ni-Zn ferrite particles

We investigate the microwave absorbing characteristics in grid-shaped rubber composite sheets containing Ag-coated Ni-Zn ferrite particles. The improvements in the microwave absorbance are obtained through the insertion of a periodic air cavity in the high-permittivity composites. In the bulk specimens containing conductive and magnetic Ag-coated ferrite microspheres, the impedance matching is not satisfied due to the high dielectric permittivity of the composite. The insertion of an air cavity in those absorbers reduces the permittivity and permeability, and thereby leading to impedance matching at a higher frequency. In the grid-type absorber with an optimum air cavity volume rate, the reflection loss can be decreased to as low as −30 dB at 10.5 GHz with a small layer thickness of 2 mm. The proposed grid-type microwave absorber has advantages of a small matching thickness and a considerable reduction in weight in comparison with conventional ferrite composite absorbers.