Ordinary and Extraordinary Hadrons
R. L. Jaffe, Pietro Colangelo, D. Creanza, Fulvia De Fazio, Rosa Anna Fini, E. Nappi, Giuseppe Nardulli
Abstract
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R. L. Jaffe, Pietro Colangelo, D. Creanza, Fulvia De Fazio, Rosa Anna Fini, E. Nappi, Giuseppe Nardulli
Abstract
Open-access reader
Resonances and enhancements in meson‐meson scattering can be divided into two classes distinguished by their behavior as the number of colors (Nc) in QCD becomes large: The first are ordinary mesons that become stable as Nc→∞. This class includes textbook q̄q mesons as well as glueballs and hybrids. The second class, extraordinary mesons, are enhancements that disappear as Nc→∞; they subside into the hadronic continuum. This class includes indistinct and controversial objects that have been classified as qq¯qq mesons or meson‐meson molecules. Ordinary mesons resemble Feshbach resonances while extraordinary mesons look more like effects due to potentials in meson‐meson scattering channels. I build and explore toy models along these lines.
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Resonances and enhancements in meson‐meson scattering can be divided into two classes distinguished by their behavior as the number of colors (Nc) in QCD becomes large: The first are ordinary mesons that become stable as Nc→∞. This class includes textbook q̄q mesons as well as glueballs and hybrids. The second class, extraordinary mesons, are enhancements that disappear as Nc→∞; they subside into the hadronic continuum. This class includes indistinct and controversial objects that have been classified as qq¯qq mesons or meson‐meson molecules. Ordinary mesons resemble Feshbach resonances while extraordinary mesons look more like effects due to potentials in meson‐meson scattering channels. I build and explore toy models along these lines.
Key concepts: Meson, Physics, Hadron, Particle physics, Scattering, Quantum chromodynamics, Nuclear physics, Quantum mechanics