1985Planta MedicaRequires access

Diosgenin und Sterine ausCostus spiralis

Günter Willuhn, G. Pretzsch

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Abstract

The rhizomes of Costus spiralis contain four furostanole glycosides which after hydrolysis yielded diosgenin, glucose and rhamnose. The content of diosgenin was 0.43%. Additionally free sterols and sterols bound in the form of esters and glycosides were identified as a mixture of cholesterol, campestanol, campesterol, stigmasterol, sitosterol and pollinasterol. The total sterol contents (0.13%) and the amounts of the different forms of sterols were determined.

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What this paper is about

The rhizomes of Costus spiralis contain four furostanole glycosides which after hydrolysis yielded diosgenin, glucose and rhamnose. The content of diosgenin was 0.43%. Additionally free sterols and sterols bound in the form of esters and glycosides were identified as a mixture of cholesterol, campestanol, campesterol, stigmasterol, sitosterol and pollinasterol. The total sterol contents (0.13%) and the amounts of the different forms of sterols were determined.

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Available abstract

The rhizomes of Costus spiralis contain four furostanole glycosides which after hydrolysis yielded diosgenin, glucose and rhamnose. The content of diosgenin was 0.43%. Additionally free sterols and sterols bound in the form of esters and glycosides were identified as a mixture of cholesterol, campestanol, campesterol, stigmasterol, sitosterol and pollinasterol. The total sterol contents (0.13%) and the amounts of the different forms of sterols were determined.

Key concepts: Diosgenin, Stigmasterol, Campesterol, Sapogenin, Glycoside, Sterol, Chemistry, Rhizome

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