Diosgenin und Sterine ausCostus spiralis
Günter Willuhn, G. Pretzsch
Abstract
Günter Willuhn, G. Pretzsch
Abstract
The rhizomes of Costus spiralis contain four furostanole glycosides which after hydrolysis yielded diosgenin, glucose and rhamnose. The content of diosgenin was 0.43%. Additionally free sterols and sterols bound in the form of esters and glycosides were identified as a mixture of cholesterol, campestanol, campesterol, stigmasterol, sitosterol and pollinasterol. The total sterol contents (0.13%) and the amounts of the different forms of sterols were determined.
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The rhizomes of Costus spiralis contain four furostanole glycosides which after hydrolysis yielded diosgenin, glucose and rhamnose. The content of diosgenin was 0.43%. Additionally free sterols and sterols bound in the form of esters and glycosides were identified as a mixture of cholesterol, campestanol, campesterol, stigmasterol, sitosterol and pollinasterol. The total sterol contents (0.13%) and the amounts of the different forms of sterols were determined.
Key concepts: Diosgenin, Stigmasterol, Campesterol, Sapogenin, Glycoside, Sterol, Chemistry, Rhizome