2008Journal of Bacteriology and VirologyOpen access

Detection of Infectious Bursal Disease Virus by Double Antibody Sandwich ELISA

Woo-Jin Jeon, Byung-Sik Chang, Mi-Ja Park, Eun‐Kyoung Lee, Hoo-Don Joo, Jun-Hun Kwon, Kang-Seuk Choi

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Abstract

Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) is responsible for a highly contagious disease of poultry causing severe immunosuppression in chickens.A double antibody sandwich ELISA (DAS-ELISA) was developed to detect IBDV from clinical samples.Two kinds of anti-IBDV antibodies, monoclonal antibody R63 and chicken anti-IBDV sera, were used for DAS-ELISA.Detection limit of IBDV by DAS-ELISA was approximately 10 2.7 EID 50 /ml.The DAS-ELISA detected IBDV from most (13/14) of vaccine products including mild, intermediate and intermediate-plus types.The DAS-ELISA also detected IBDV from all (19/19) of field Korean isolates including very virulent and intermediate-plus phenotypes.Our results indicate that the DAS-ELISA would provide useful diagnostic tool to detect IBDV from clinical samples as well as rapid quantitative detection of IBDV.

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Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) is responsible for a highly contagious disease of poultry causing severe immunosuppression in chickens.A double antibody sandwich ELISA (DAS-ELISA) was developed to detect IBDV from clinical samples.Two kinds of anti-IBDV antibodies, monoclonal antibody R63 and chicken anti-IBDV sera, were used for DAS-ELISA.Detection limit of IBDV by DAS-ELISA was approximately 10 2.7 EID 50 /ml.The DAS-ELISA detected IBDV from most (13/14) of vaccine products including mild, intermediate and intermediate-plus types.The DAS-ELISA also detected IBDV from all (19/19) of field Korean isolates including very virulent and intermediate-plus phenotypes.Our results indicate that the DAS-ELISA would provide useful diagnostic tool to detect IBDV from clinical samples as well as rapid quantitative detection of IBDV.

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Available abstract

Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) is responsible for a highly contagious disease of poultry causing severe immunosuppression in chickens.A double antibody sandwich ELISA (DAS-ELISA) was developed to detect IBDV from clinical samples.Two kinds of anti-IBDV antibodies, monoclonal antibody R63 and chicken anti-IBDV sera, were used for DAS-ELISA.Detection limit of IBDV by DAS-ELISA was approximately 10 2.7 EID 50 /ml.The DAS-ELISA detected IBDV from most (13/14) of vaccine products including mild, intermediate and intermediate-plus types.The DAS-ELISA also detected IBDV from all (19/19) of field Korean isolates including very virulent and intermediate-plus phenotypes.Our results indicate that the DAS-ELISA would provide useful diagnostic tool to detect IBDV from clinical samples as well as rapid quantitative detection of IBDV.

Key concepts: Infectious bursal disease, Virology, Virus, Antibody, Monoclonal antibody, Immunosuppression, Biology, Virulence

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