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2000•Organic GeochemistryOpen access

Paleozoic oil–source rock correlations in the Tarim basin, NW China

S.C Zhang, Andrew D. Hanson, J. Michael Moldowan, Stephan Alan Graham, D.G Liang, Edmund Z. Chang, Frederick J. Fago

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Abstract

We studied a suite of 40 oils and extracts of purported source rocks from the Tarim basin in NW China. The main group of oils comes from Tazhong and Tabei wells, which sample the largest known petroleum accumulations in the basin. These oils can be statistically correlated with extracts of Ordovician rocks based upon high relative concentrations of 24-isopropylcholestanes and low relative concentrations of dinosteranes, triaromatic dinosteroids, and 24-norcholestanes. In contrast, extracts from Cambrian rocks have low relative concentrations of 24-isopropylcholestanes with high relative concentrations of dinosteranes, triaromatic dinosteroids, and 24-norcholestanes. Although some Tarim basin Cambrian rocks yield high total organic carbon contents, we see little evidence in the analyzed oil samples to suggest that they came from Cambrian source rocks.

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What this paper is about

We studied a suite of 40 oils and extracts of purported source rocks from the Tarim basin in NW China. The main group of oils comes from Tazhong and Tabei wells, which sample the largest known petroleum accumulations in the basin. These oils can be statistically correlated with extracts of Ordovician rocks based upon high relative concentrations of 24-isopropylcholestanes and low relative concentrations of dinosteranes, triaromatic dinosteroids, and 24-norcholestanes. In contrast, extracts from Cambrian rocks have low relative concentrations of 24-isopropylcholestanes with high relative concentrations of dinosteranes, triaromatic dinosteroids, and 24-norcholestanes. Although some Tarim basin Cambrian rocks yield high total organic carbon contents, we see little evidence in the analyzed oil samples to suggest that they came from Cambrian source rocks.

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Available abstract

We studied a suite of 40 oils and extracts of purported source rocks from the Tarim basin in NW China. The main group of oils comes from Tazhong and Tabei wells, which sample the largest known petroleum accumulations in the basin. These oils can be statistically correlated with extracts of Ordovician rocks based upon high relative concentrations of 24-isopropylcholestanes and low relative concentrations of dinosteranes, triaromatic dinosteroids, and 24-norcholestanes. In contrast, extracts from Cambrian rocks have low relative concentrations of 24-isopropylcholestanes with high relative concentrations of dinosteranes, triaromatic dinosteroids, and 24-norcholestanes. Although some Tarim basin Cambrian rocks yield high total organic carbon contents, we see little evidence in the analyzed oil samples to suggest that they came from Cambrian source rocks.

Key concepts: Source rock, Geology, Ordovician, Paleozoic, Tarim basin, Geochemistry, Structural basin, Petroleum

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