2000•Applied Physics LettersRequires access

Physical origin of nonlinearity in the Fowler–Nordheim plot of field-induced emission from amorphous diamond films: Thermionic emission to field emission

Ning Sheng Xu, Jun Chen, Shaozhi Deng

Abstract

Nonlinearity is observed in Fowler–Nordheim (FN) plots of field emission from nondoped and nitrogen-doped amorphous diamond films. Based on a unified electron emission equation a detailed analysis is carried out. The results from numerical calculation of the unified equation are consistent with the experimental data. It is shown that the nonlinearity in the FN plot originates from a transition from thermionic emission to field emission as the applied field increases. The electrical field ranges are derived in which the field emission and thermionic emission approximation applies.

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Key concepts: Thermionic emission, Field electron emission, Diamond, Field (mathematics), Materials science, Nonlinear system, Condensed matter physics, Electron