Participation in Recreational Activities and Its Effect on Perception of Life Satisfaction in Residential Settings

This study explored the effect participation in activities had on the perception of life satisfaction of 133 older adults in 96 long-term care facilities in Massachusetts. Using a qualitative research approach, the residents were interviewed about their daily activities, adjustment to the facility and life satisfaction. Activities reported included recreational activities organized by the staff, self-generated activities (solitary and with others), socializing, and watching television. Residents who reported initiating activities with others were more satisfied with life in the residence. Female residents and those involved in the decision to enter long-term care participated in significantly more activities. The resident's age did not influence participation in activities. The number of activities engaged in was not found to have an effect on life-satisfaction or adjustment to the facility. The findings suggest that self-generated activities with others contributes to satisfaction with life in the residence. Also, that activities tend to be tailored for female residents. On the other hand, the activities are designed to engage residents regardless of age.