1986FEBS LettersOpen access

Characteristic anticodon sequences of major tRNA species from an extreme thermophile, Thermus thermophilus HB8

Miki Hara‐Yokoyama, Shigeyuki Yokoyama, Tatsuo Watanabe, Kimitsuna Watanabe, Masako Kitazume, Yasue Mitamura, Toshie Morii, Seizo Takahashi, Yoshiyuki Kuchino, Susumu Nishimura, Tatsuo Miyazawa

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Abstract

Major species of tRNAGlu, tRNALys, tRNAVal, tRNAAla, tRNASer and tRNAArg were purified from Thermus thermophilus HB8, and their anticodon sequences were found to be CUC, CUU, CAC, GGC, GGA and CCG, respectively, with unmodified G or C as the first letter. These anticodons exactly correspond to the codons as used most frequently among synonymous codons in the structural genes of extreme thermophiles. The stable complexes of these anticodons (in particular, GGN or CCN) with their corresponding codons probably contribute to the correct protein biosynthesis in extreme thermophiles at high temperature.

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Major species of tRNAGlu, tRNALys, tRNAVal, tRNAAla, tRNASer and tRNAArg were purified from Thermus thermophilus HB8, and their anticodon sequences were found to be CUC, CUU, CAC, GGC, GGA and CCG, respectively, with unmodified G or C as the first letter. These anticodons exactly correspond to the codons as used most frequently among synonymous codons in the structural genes of extreme thermophiles. The stable complexes of these anticodons (in particular, GGN or CCN) with their corresponding codons probably contribute to the correct protein biosynthesis in extreme thermophiles at high temperature.

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Available abstract

Major species of tRNAGlu, tRNALys, tRNAVal, tRNAAla, tRNASer and tRNAArg were purified from Thermus thermophilus HB8, and their anticodon sequences were found to be CUC, CUU, CAC, GGC, GGA and CCG, respectively, with unmodified G or C as the first letter. These anticodons exactly correspond to the codons as used most frequently among synonymous codons in the structural genes of extreme thermophiles. The stable complexes of these anticodons (in particular, GGN or CCN) with their corresponding codons probably contribute to the correct protein biosynthesis in extreme thermophiles at high temperature.

Key concepts: Thermus thermophilus, Transfer RNA, Thermophile, Thermus, Biology, Genetics, Biochemistry, Gene

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Characteristic anticodon sequences of major tRNA species from an extreme thermophile, Thermus thermophilus HB8 — Research Paper | ScholarLens