1987CYTOLOGIAOpen access

Karyotype variability in regenerated plants of Urginea indica Kunth.

Sumita Jha, Sumitra Sen

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Abstract

Plants regenerated from callus cultures of diploid Urginea indica Kunth., Indian squill, showed variability in both chromosome number and morphology. In addition to diploids, regenerants included tetraploid, aneuploid and mosaic plants. Structurally altered chromosomes were detected in diploids as well as tetraploids. Structural alterations involved mainly the nucleolar chromosomes.

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Plants regenerated from callus cultures of diploid Urginea indica Kunth., Indian squill, showed variability in both chromosome number and morphology. In addition to diploids, regenerants included tetraploid, aneuploid and mosaic plants. Structurally altered chromosomes were detected in diploids as well as tetraploids. Structural alterations involved mainly the nucleolar chromosomes.

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Available abstract

Plants regenerated from callus cultures of diploid Urginea indica Kunth., Indian squill, showed variability in both chromosome number and morphology. In addition to diploids, regenerants included tetraploid, aneuploid and mosaic plants. Structurally altered chromosomes were detected in diploids as well as tetraploids. Structural alterations involved mainly the nucleolar chromosomes.

Key concepts: Biology, Karyotype, Ploidy, Callus, Botany, Chromosome, Chromosome morphology, Chromosome number

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