1993•Physical Review ARequires access

Coherent states on a circle and quantum interference

József Janszky, P. Domokos, Петер Адам

Open publisher page 123 citations

Abstract

As a generalization of the optical Schr\"odinger cats, discrete sets of coherent states are considered on a circle in the \ensuremath{\alpha} plane. It is shown that simple superpositions of Schr\"odinger cats exhibit amplitude squeezing, similarly to the case of a superposition of several coherent states along a straight line that shows quadrature squeezing. The interference fringes between the coherent states form the annuli of the Fock states in the Wigner-function picture. It is also shown that a continuous superposition of coherent states on a circle can serve as a basis for the representation of any state.

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What this paper is about

As a generalization of the optical Schr\"odinger cats, discrete sets of coherent states are considered on a circle in the \ensuremath{\alpha} plane. It is shown that simple superpositions of Schr\"odinger cats exhibit amplitude squeezing, similarly to the case of a superposition of several coherent states along a straight line that shows quadrature squeezing. The interference fringes between the coherent states form the annuli of the Fock states in the Wigner-function picture. It is also shown that a continuous superposition of coherent states on a circle can serve as a basis for the representation of any state.

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OpenAlex reports 123 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.

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Available abstract

As a generalization of the optical Schr\"odinger cats, discrete sets of coherent states are considered on a circle in the \ensuremath{\alpha} plane. It is shown that simple superpositions of Schr\"odinger cats exhibit amplitude squeezing, similarly to the case of a superposition of several coherent states along a straight line that shows quadrature squeezing. The interference fringes between the coherent states form the annuli of the Fock states in the Wigner-function picture. It is also shown that a continuous superposition of coherent states on a circle can serve as a basis for the representation of any state.

Key concepts: Physics, Coherent states, Superposition principle, Coherent states in mathematical physics, Fock space, Quantum mechanics, Wigner distribution function, Interference (communication)

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