Two cases of unexpected long-term improvement of Parkinson's disease after subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation removal
Sui H. Wong, Paul Eldridge, Andrew J. Duffy, Susan H. Fox, T.R.K. Varma, Nicholas Fletcher
Abstract
Sui H. Wong, Paul Eldridge, Andrew J. Duffy, Susan H. Fox, T.R.K. Varma, Nicholas Fletcher
Abstract
S. H. Wong*a, P. R. Eldridgeb, A. Duffya, S. H. Fox*c, T. R. K. Varmab & N. A. Fletcheraa Departments of Neurology1b Neurosurgery2, The Walton Centre, Liverpool, UKc Movement Disorders Clinic, University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital, Ontario, CanadaCorrespondence: Sui H. Wong, Department of Neurology, The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Lower Lane, Liverpool L9 7LJ, UK. Tel: +44 151 529 5701. Fax: +44 151 529 5512. E-mail: suiwong@doctors.org.uk*Previously at The Walton Centre, Liverpool.†RetiredTwo patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) treated successfully with subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) for 3–4 years are reported, who demonstrated a persistent improvement following removal of STN-DBS for late infection. Possible hypotheses are discussed – whether a microlesioning effect or a disease-modifying effect of STN-DBS, though neither adequately explain this phenomenon.
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S. H. Wong*a, P. R. Eldridgeb, A. Duffya, S. H. Fox*c, T. R. K. Varmab & N. A. Fletcheraa Departments of Neurology1b Neurosurgery2, The Walton Centre, Liverpool, UKc Movement Disorders Clinic, University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital, Ontario, CanadaCorrespondence: Sui H. Wong, Department of Neurology, The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Lower Lane, Liverpool L9 7LJ, UK. Tel: +44 151 529 5701. Fax: +44 151 529 5512. E-mail: suiwong@doctors.org.uk*Previously at The Walton Centre, Liverpool.†RetiredTwo patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) treated successfully with subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) for 3–4 years are reported, who demonstrated a persistent improvement following removal of STN-DBS for late infection. Possible hypotheses are discussed – whether a microlesioning effect or a disease-modifying effect of STN-DBS, though neither adequately explain this phenomenon.
Key concepts: Subthalamic nucleus, Deep brain stimulation, Medicine, Parkinson's disease, Movement disorders, Stimulation, Pediatrics, Disease