Thyroglossal Duct Carcinoma-Reply
Parakrama T. Chandrasoma
Abstract
Parakrama T. Chandrasoma
Abstract
In Reply.— I agree with Dr Blum and colleagues that a cystic lesion in the front of the neck may on occasion be a cystic thyroid carcinoma. This is a primary tumor that has its origin in ectopic thyroid follicles occurring in the line of the thyroglossal duct.1Such ectopic thyroid tissue may occur with or without an associated thyroglossal cyst.2 It is important to distinguish lesions of the thyroglossal duct epithelium from those related to ectopic thyroid tissue. The former, from which thyroglossal cysts arise, usually differentiates into pharyngeal-type epithelia. Although theoretically possible, I have not seen reference to thyroid acinar cells lining a thyroglossal cyst. While it has been reported, the occurrence of squamous carcinoma arising from thyroglossal duct epithelium has not been demonstrated convincingly.1 Ectopic thyroid tissue in the line of the thyroglossal duct may rarely undergo malignant change.1,2Such tumors are solid,
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In Reply.— I agree with Dr Blum and colleagues that a cystic lesion in the front of the neck may on occasion be a cystic thyroid carcinoma. This is a primary tumor that has its origin in ectopic thyroid follicles occurring in the line of the thyroglossal duct.1Such ectopic thyroid tissue may occur with or without an associated thyroglossal cyst.2 It is important to distinguish lesions of the thyroglossal duct epithelium from those related to ectopic thyroid tissue. The former, from which thyroglossal cysts arise, usually differentiates into pharyngeal-type epithelia. Although theoretically possible, I have not seen reference to thyroid acinar cells lining a thyroglossal cyst. While it has been reported, the occurrence of squamous carcinoma arising from thyroglossal duct epithelium has not been demonstrated convincingly.1 Ectopic thyroid tissue in the line of the thyroglossal duct may rarely undergo malignant change.1,2Such tumors are solid,
Key concepts: Thyroglossal duct, Medicine, Thyroglossal cyst, Cyst, Thyroid, Pathology, Thyroid carcinoma, Ectopic thyroid