2006•Modern Physics Letters ARequires access

BRIGHT SOLITONS MANAGED BY FESHBACH RESONANCE IN BOSE–EINSTEIN CONDENSATES

Zhaoxin Liang, Z. D. Zhang, Weijian Liu

Abstract

We review the recent experimental and theoretical advances in the generation of matter wave solitons in Bose–Einstein condensates. In particular, the controlled generation and dynamics of stable bright solitons by mean of Feshbach resonance techniques is discussed in details. Several aspects are taking into account, including the variation of the scattering length due to Feshbach resonance, the safe parameters against the collapse and the experimental implications of our scenario.

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Key concepts: Feshbach resonance, Physics, Bose–Einstein condensate, Resonance (particle physics), Matter wave, Scattering, Scattering length, Quantum electrodynamics