2012•Physical Review AOpen access

Measure of multipartite entanglement with computable lower bounds

Yan Hong, Ting Gao, Fengli Yan

Open full text 97 citations

Abstract

In this paper, we present a measure of multipartite entanglement ($k$-nonseparable), $k$-ME concurrence ${C}_{k\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{ME}}(\ensuremath{\rho})$, that unambiguously detects all $k$-nonseparable states in arbitrary dimensions, where the special case 2-ME concurrence ${C}_{2\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{ME}}(\ensuremath{\rho})$ is a measure of genuine multipartite entanglement. The measure $k$-ME concurrence satisfies important characteristics of an entanglement measure, including the entanglement monotone, vanishing on $k$-separable states, convexity, subadditivity, and being strictly greater than zero for all $k$-nonseparable states. Two powerful lower bounds on this measure are given. These lower bounds are experimentally implementable without quantum state tomography and are easily computable as no optimization or eigenvalue evaluation is needed. We illustrate detailed examples in which the given bounds perform better than other known detection criteria.

Open-access reader

About this research paper

What this paper is about

In this paper, we present a measure of multipartite entanglement ($k$-nonseparable), $k$-ME concurrence ${C}_{k\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{ME}}(\ensuremath{\rho})$, that unambiguously detects all $k$-nonseparable states in arbitrary dimensions, where the special case 2-ME concurrence ${C}_{2\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{ME}}(\ensuremath{\rho})$ is a measure of genuine multipartite entanglement. The measure $k$-ME concurrence satisfies important characteristics of an entanglement measure, including the entanglement monotone, vanishing on $k$-separable states, convexity, subadditivity, and being strictly greater than zero for all $k$-nonseparable states. Two powerful lower bounds on this measure are given. These lower bounds are experimentally implementable without quantum state tomography and are easily computable as no optimization or eigenvalue evaluation is needed. We illustrate detailed examples in which the given bounds perform better than other known detection criteria.

Why it matters

OpenAlex reports 97 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.

Key contribution

A contribution statement is not available in the OpenAlex record.

Method / approach

Method details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Main findings

Findings are not separately available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Limitations

Limitations are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Applications

Application details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Available abstract

In this paper, we present a measure of multipartite entanglement ($k$-nonseparable), $k$-ME concurrence ${C}_{k\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{ME}}(\ensuremath{\rho})$, that unambiguously detects all $k$-nonseparable states in arbitrary dimensions, where the special case 2-ME concurrence ${C}_{2\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{ME}}(\ensuremath{\rho})$ is a measure of genuine multipartite entanglement. The measure $k$-ME concurrence satisfies important characteristics of an entanglement measure, including the entanglement monotone, vanishing on $k$-separable states, convexity, subadditivity, and being strictly greater than zero for all $k$-nonseparable states. Two powerful lower bounds on this measure are given. These lower bounds are experimentally implementable without quantum state tomography and are easily computable as no optimization or eigenvalue evaluation is needed. We illustrate detailed examples in which the given bounds perform better than other known detection criteria.

Key concepts: Concurrence, Quantum entanglement, Measure (data warehouse), Subadditivity, Multipartite entanglement, Monotone polygon, Multipartite, Separable state

Related papers

Back to paper searchBrowse research topicsOriginal source
Measure of multipartite entanglement with computable lower bounds — Research Paper | ScholarLens