The enlargement of the European Union: Opportunities and concerns for Spain

The most important challenge for the European Union is enlargement. How does Spain view it? This article provides a historical summary of the Spanish experience in the European Union in a number of areas. It argues that Spain has always been favourable to enlargement both for political and strategic reasons and that economic and commercial concerns have been exaggerated. The most significant Spanish preoccupations have already been taken care of. However, there are some specific concerns which must be addressed in the negotiations. In a completely new European Union, Spain will be required to make some painful adjustments.