Vertex strongly distinguishing total coloring of complete bipartite graph K3,3
Xiang'en Chen, Zhitao Hu, Bing Yao, Xiaomin Zhang, Jiajing Wei
Abstract
Xiang'en Chen, Zhitao Hu, Bing Yao, Xiaomin Zhang, Jiajing Wei
Abstract
Let f be a proper total coloring of G. For each x ∈ V(G), let C(x) denote the set of all colors of the elements incident with or adjacent to x and the color of x. If ∀u, v ∈ V(G), u ≠ v, we have C(u) ≠ C(v), then f is called a vertex strongly distinguishing total coloring of G. The minimum number k for which there exists a vertex strongly distinguishing total coloring of G using k colors is called the vertex strongly distinguishing total chromatic number of G. The vertex strongly distinguishing total chromatic number of complete bipartite graph K3,3is obtained in this paper.
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Let f be a proper total coloring of G. For each x ∈ V(G), let C(x) denote the set of all colors of the elements incident with or adjacent to x and the color of x. If ∀u, v ∈ V(G), u ≠ v, we have C(u) ≠ C(v), then f is called a vertex strongly distinguishing total coloring of G. The minimum number k for which there exists a vertex strongly distinguishing total coloring of G using k colors is called the vertex strongly distinguishing total chromatic number of G. The vertex strongly distinguishing total chromatic number of complete bipartite graph K3,3is obtained in this paper.
Key concepts: Bipartite graph, Combinatorics, Vertex (graph theory), Fractional coloring, Mathematics, Chromatic scale, Graph, Total coloring