1969American Journal of PhysicsRequires access

Some Relativistic Effects in Systems with a Variable Rest Mass

Kalman B. Pomeranz

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Abstract

The dynamics of relativistic systems with a variable mass can be studied by employing the conservation of momentum and the conservation of energy principles of special relativity. The conservation of rest mass does not apply in relativistic mechanics. The correct relativistic equations predict a thrust on a system of varying rest mass which differs in magnitude and direction from the predictions of classical mechanics.

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The dynamics of relativistic systems with a variable mass can be studied by employing the conservation of momentum and the conservation of energy principles of special relativity. The conservation of rest mass does not apply in relativistic mechanics. The correct relativistic equations predict a thrust on a system of varying rest mass which differs in magnitude and direction from the predictions of classical mechanics.

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Available abstract

The dynamics of relativistic systems with a variable mass can be studied by employing the conservation of momentum and the conservation of energy principles of special relativity. The conservation of rest mass does not apply in relativistic mechanics. The correct relativistic equations predict a thrust on a system of varying rest mass which differs in magnitude and direction from the predictions of classical mechanics.

Key concepts: Physics, Relativistic mechanics, Rest (music), Energy–momentum relation, Special relativity, Center of mass (relativistic), Classical mechanics, Invariant mass

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