1972Canadian Journal of ChemistryRequires access

Kinetic Evidence for Predominant Oxygen Protonation of Amides

Clinton R. Smith, Keith Yates

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Abstract

Comparison of rate data for the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of amides, and model compounds for O- and N-protonated amides, provides strong evidence that amides protonate predominantly on oxygen in dilute as well as in concentrated aqueous acids, contrary to a recent proposal that the protonation sites are different in the two media.

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Comparison of rate data for the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of amides, and model compounds for O- and N-protonated amides, provides strong evidence that amides protonate predominantly on oxygen in dilute as well as in concentrated aqueous acids, contrary to a recent proposal that the protonation sites are different in the two media.

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Available abstract

Comparison of rate data for the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of amides, and model compounds for O- and N-protonated amides, provides strong evidence that amides protonate predominantly on oxygen in dilute as well as in concentrated aqueous acids, contrary to a recent proposal that the protonation sites are different in the two media.

Key concepts: Chemistry, Protonation, Hydrolysis, Oxygen, Aqueous medium, Aqueous solution, Catalysis, Strong acids

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