1981•Journal of Parenteral and Enteral NutritionRequires access

Metabolic Abnormalities in Patients Supported with Enteral Tube Feeding

Sam L. VanLandingham, S. F. Simpson, Patricia L. Daniel, Stephen R. Newmark

Abstract

One hundred patients supported with enteral tube feeding were evaluated for biochemical abnormalities. The following metabolic complications were observed: hyperglycemia (29%), hypoglycermia (2%) hypernatremia (10%), hyponatremia (31%), hyperkalemia (40%) hypokalemia (8%), hyperphosphatemia (14%) hypophosphatemia (30%) hypomagnesemia (3%), hypozincemia (11%), and hypocupremia (3%). Because of the extensive range of biochemical problems, it is recommended that subjects on tube feeding be evaluated periodically for metabolic abnormalities.

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Available abstract

Key concepts: Hyperphosphatemia, Hypomagnesemia, Hypernatremia, Hypokalemia, Hyperkalemia, Hyponatremia, Medicine, Hypophosphatemia