2001•Journal of Freshwater EcologyOpen access

Diet of Introduced Flathead Catfish (Pylodictus olivarus) in an Illinois Reservoir

Jeremiah J. Haas, Larry A. Jahn, Rob B. Hilsabeck

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Abstract

Flathead catfish (Pylodictus olivarus) were stocked at 9.8 fish/ha (26.9 kg/ha) in 1997 through 1999 in Canton Lake, a 101-ha reservoir in Fulton Co., Illinois. Five hundred fourteen flathead catfish were recaptured and stomach contents determined. Flathead catfish selected larger (170+mm) gizzard shad over other available forage. Consumption rates of gizzard shad were lower for larger (600+mm) catfish when compared to smaller (400–600 mm) ones. Low predation of centrarchids was observed, while no predation was observed on channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) or largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides).

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Flathead catfish (Pylodictus olivarus) were stocked at 9.8 fish/ha (26.9 kg/ha) in 1997 through 1999 in Canton Lake, a 101-ha reservoir in Fulton Co., Illinois. Five hundred fourteen flathead catfish were recaptured and stomach contents determined. Flathead catfish selected larger (170+mm) gizzard shad over other available forage. Consumption rates of gizzard shad were lower for larger (600+mm) catfish when compared to smaller (400–600 mm) ones. Low predation of centrarchids was observed, while no predation was observed on channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) or largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides).

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Available abstract

Flathead catfish (Pylodictus olivarus) were stocked at 9.8 fish/ha (26.9 kg/ha) in 1997 through 1999 in Canton Lake, a 101-ha reservoir in Fulton Co., Illinois. Five hundred fourteen flathead catfish were recaptured and stomach contents determined. Flathead catfish selected larger (170+mm) gizzard shad over other available forage. Consumption rates of gizzard shad were lower for larger (600+mm) catfish when compared to smaller (400–600 mm) ones. Low predation of centrarchids was observed, while no predation was observed on channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) or largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides).

Key concepts: Flathead, Ictalurus, Catfish, Micropterus, Dorosoma, Gizzard shad, Fishery, Bass (fish)

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