1973•The Annals of StatisticsOpen access

Limiting Behavior of the Extremum of Certain Sample Functions

Pranab Kumar Sen, B. B. Bhattacharyya, Minyoung Suh

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Abstract

For a sequence of random variables forming an $m$-dependent stochastic process (not necessarily stationary), asymptotic distribution and other convergence properties of the extremum of certain functions of the empirical distribution are studied. In this context, it is shown that the asymptotic probability of the classical Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic exceeding any positive real number provides an upper bound for the corresponding probability when the underlying random variables are not necessarily identically distributed. The theory is specifically applied to the study of the limiting distribution, strong convergence and convergence of the first moment of the strength of a bundle of parallel filaments (which is shown to be the extremum of a function of the empirical distribution).

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What this paper is about

For a sequence of random variables forming an $m$-dependent stochastic process (not necessarily stationary), asymptotic distribution and other convergence properties of the extremum of certain functions of the empirical distribution are studied. In this context, it is shown that the asymptotic probability of the classical Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic exceeding any positive real number provides an upper bound for the corresponding probability when the underlying random variables are not necessarily identically distributed. The theory is specifically applied to the study of the limiting distribution, strong convergence and convergence of the first moment of the strength of a bundle of parallel filaments (which is shown to be the extremum of a function of the empirical distribution).

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Available abstract

For a sequence of random variables forming an $m$-dependent stochastic process (not necessarily stationary), asymptotic distribution and other convergence properties of the extremum of certain functions of the empirical distribution are studied. In this context, it is shown that the asymptotic probability of the classical Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic exceeding any positive real number provides an upper bound for the corresponding probability when the underlying random variables are not necessarily identically distributed. The theory is specifically applied to the study of the limiting distribution, strong convergence and convergence of the first moment of the strength of a bundle of parallel filaments (which is shown to be the extremum of a function of the empirical distribution).

Key concepts: Mathematics, Independent and identically distributed random variables, Convergence of random variables, Weak convergence, Stationary sequence, Asymptotic distribution, Moment-generating function, Empirical distribution function

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