Efficient algorithms for orthogonal packing problems
Alexander V. Chekanin, Vladislav A. Chekanin
Abstract
Alexander V. Chekanin, Vladislav A. Chekanin
Abstract
The NP complete problem of the orthogonal packing of objects of arbitrary dimension is considered in the general form. A new model for representing objects in containers is proposed that ensures the fast design of an orthogonal packing. New heuristics for the placement of orthogonal packing are proposed. A single-pass heuristic algorithm and a multimethod genetic algorithm are developed that optimize an orthogonal packing solution by increasing the packing density. Numerical experiments for two- and three-dimensional orthogonal packing problems are performed.
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The NP complete problem of the orthogonal packing of objects of arbitrary dimension is considered in the general form. A new model for representing objects in containers is proposed that ensures the fast design of an orthogonal packing. New heuristics for the placement of orthogonal packing are proposed. A single-pass heuristic algorithm and a multimethod genetic algorithm are developed that optimize an orthogonal packing solution by increasing the packing density. Numerical experiments for two- and three-dimensional orthogonal packing problems are performed.
Key concepts: Packing problems, Sphere packing, Heuristics, Set packing, Mathematics, Algorithm, Orthogonal array, Dimension (graph theory)