Simultaneous electromagnetic enhancement of nuclear beta decay and internal conversion
Howard Reiss
Abstract
Howard Reiss
Abstract
A nuclear system is treated in which a forbidden beta decay leads to a state metastable against gamma-ray emission. Considering both the beta decay and the internal conversion component of the isomeric decay to be accelerated by an applied electromagnetic field, the rate equation for emission from the isomeric state is solved for the case where the nucleus is subjected to alternating episodes of field on and field off. There are important qualitative differences in the solution between the cases where enhancement of the beta transition rate is greater than enhancement of the internal conversion rate, and vice versa. Application is made to the example of $^{137}\mathrm{Cs}$.
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A nuclear system is treated in which a forbidden beta decay leads to a state metastable against gamma-ray emission. Considering both the beta decay and the internal conversion component of the isomeric decay to be accelerated by an applied electromagnetic field, the rate equation for emission from the isomeric state is solved for the case where the nucleus is subjected to alternating episodes of field on and field off. There are important qualitative differences in the solution between the cases where enhancement of the beta transition rate is greater than enhancement of the internal conversion rate, and vice versa. Application is made to the example of $^{137}\mathrm{Cs}$.
Key concepts: Internal conversion, Metastability, Beta decay, Physics, Nuclear isomer, BETA (programming language), Electromagnetic field, Atomic physics