Exact solution of the Schrodinger equation for a potential well with a barrier and other potentials
D Pertsch
Abstract
Open-access reader
D Pertsch
Abstract
Open-access reader
A method is described, with which exactly solvable, one-dimensional, stationary Schrodinger equations can be derived from solved differential equations. The procedure is illustrated by the example of a Schrodinger equation for a potential well with a barrier of the form U(z)=v q 2 tanh 2 z+q 1 tanhz/coshz+q 0 . The eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of this potential are calculated exactly. The results are explicit, analytical expressions in closed form for the whole eigenvalue spectrum as well as for all the eigenfunctions.
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A method is described, with which exactly solvable, one-dimensional, stationary Schrodinger equations can be derived from solved differential equations. The procedure is illustrated by the example of a Schrodinger equation for a potential well with a barrier of the form U(z)=v q 2 tanh 2 z+q 1 tanhz/coshz+q 0 . The eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of this potential are calculated exactly. The results are explicit, analytical expressions in closed form for the whole eigenvalue spectrum as well as for all the eigenfunctions.
Key concepts: Eigenfunction, Eigenvalues and eigenvectors, Schrödinger equation, Mathematics, Mathematical analysis, Differential equation, Spectrum (functional analysis), Schrödinger's cat