2002Pathophysiology of Haemostasis and ThrombosisRequires access

Clinical Results with Direct Thrombin Inhibitors

Andrew Nicolaides

Open publisher page 5 citations

Abstract

Direct thrombin inhibitors inactivate thrombin without the need for antithrombin and some inactivate not only thrombin but also fibrin-bound thrombin. Hirudin has been shown to be more effective than low-dose unfractionated heparin and low molecular weight heparin for the prevention of deep vein thrombosis in high-risk orthopaedic patients. Major studies are assessing the value of direct thrombin inhibitors in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Currently, argatroban is the drug of choice in patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.

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What this paper is about

Direct thrombin inhibitors inactivate thrombin without the need for antithrombin and some inactivate not only thrombin but also fibrin-bound thrombin. Hirudin has been shown to be more effective than low-dose unfractionated heparin and low molecular weight heparin for the prevention of deep vein thrombosis in high-risk orthopaedic patients. Major studies are assessing the value of direct thrombin inhibitors in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Currently, argatroban is the drug of choice in patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.

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Available abstract

Direct thrombin inhibitors inactivate thrombin without the need for antithrombin and some inactivate not only thrombin but also fibrin-bound thrombin. Hirudin has been shown to be more effective than low-dose unfractionated heparin and low molecular weight heparin for the prevention of deep vein thrombosis in high-risk orthopaedic patients. Major studies are assessing the value of direct thrombin inhibitors in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Currently, argatroban is the drug of choice in patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.

Key concepts: Argatroban, Discovery and development of direct thrombin inhibitors, Thrombin, Hirudin, Direct thrombin inhibitor, Heparin, Medicine, Antithrombin

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