1967PsychophysiologyRequires access

CONDITIONING OF THE ELECTRODERMAL ORIENTING RESPONSE

Elliot N. Gale, John A. Stern

Open publisher page 34 citations

Abstract

ABSTRACT The present study demonstrates that the orienting response (OR) to the conditional stimulus can be conditioned with a delayed differential conditioning paradigm. Controls utilized were two “sensitization” and one backward‐trace differential conditioning group. Conditioned ORs, conditioned anticipatory responses, and conditioned responses at latency of unconditioned response in the absence of the unconditioned stimulus were all demonstrated. In the backward conditioning group the amplitude of the OR to the tone preceded by shock was lower than that found for any other group. Refractoriness of the peripheral components of the electrodermal response (EDR) are invoked to account for this finding.

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ABSTRACT The present study demonstrates that the orienting response (OR) to the conditional stimulus can be conditioned with a delayed differential conditioning paradigm. Controls utilized were two “sensitization” and one backward‐trace differential conditioning group. Conditioned ORs, conditioned anticipatory responses, and conditioned responses at latency of unconditioned response in the absence of the unconditioned stimulus were all demonstrated. In the backward conditioning group the amplitude of the OR to the tone preceded by shock was lower than that found for any other group. Refractoriness of the peripheral components of the electrodermal response (EDR) are invoked to account for this finding.

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Available abstract

ABSTRACT The present study demonstrates that the orienting response (OR) to the conditional stimulus can be conditioned with a delayed differential conditioning paradigm. Controls utilized were two “sensitization” and one backward‐trace differential conditioning group. Conditioned ORs, conditioned anticipatory responses, and conditioned responses at latency of unconditioned response in the absence of the unconditioned stimulus were all demonstrated. In the backward conditioning group the amplitude of the OR to the tone preceded by shock was lower than that found for any other group. Refractoriness of the peripheral components of the electrodermal response (EDR) are invoked to account for this finding.

Key concepts: Psychology, Conditioning, Measures of conditioned emotional response, Classical conditioning, Unconditioned stimulus, Orienting response, Neutral stimulus, Stimulus (psychology)

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