1962Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural ScienceOpen access

Flowering and vegetative growth of strawberry. I.

Y. Ueno

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Abstract

1. The response of strawberry plant (var. Red Star) to day-length treatments under constant temperatures (20°C and 30°C) was examined.2. The vegetative growth was much inhibited at 30°C, while it was normal at 20°C. Long daylength promoted the growth of crown, especially the length of leaf and of first cluster.3. Although flowering was observed at 20°C irrespecitive of day-length, only the plants treated with long day-length after November 1 flowered at 30°C.4. It was reaffirmed that the long day-length inhibits and promotes the flowering when given before and after the flower bud differentiation respectively. Therefore, the later the long-day treatment in autumn, the sooner the flowering.

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1. The response of strawberry plant (var. Red Star) to day-length treatments under constant temperatures (20°C and 30°C) was examined.2. The vegetative growth was much inhibited at 30°C, while it was normal at 20°C. Long daylength promoted the growth of crown, especially the length of leaf and of first cluster.3. Although flowering was observed at 20°C irrespecitive of day-length, only the plants treated with long day-length after November 1 flowered at 30°C.4. It was reaffirmed that the long day-length inhibits and promotes the flowering when given before and after the flower bud differentiation respectively. Therefore, the later the long-day treatment in autumn, the sooner the flowering.

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Available abstract

1. The response of strawberry plant (var. Red Star) to day-length treatments under constant temperatures (20°C and 30°C) was examined.2. The vegetative growth was much inhibited at 30°C, while it was normal at 20°C. Long daylength promoted the growth of crown, especially the length of leaf and of first cluster.3. Although flowering was observed at 20°C irrespecitive of day-length, only the plants treated with long day-length after November 1 flowered at 30°C.4. It was reaffirmed that the long day-length inhibits and promotes the flowering when given before and after the flower bud differentiation respectively. Therefore, the later the long-day treatment in autumn, the sooner the flowering.

Key concepts: Day length, Long day, Vegetative reproduction, Biology, Crown (dentistry), Horticulture, photoperiodism, Botany

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