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Nuclear Matrix Elements for First-Forbidden β Decay

Leonard S. Kisslinger, Chi-Shiang Wu

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Abstract

The first-forbidden $\ensuremath{\beta}$ decay from the ground states of odd-odd nuclei to the quadrupole vibrational states of even-even nuclei is studied. It is found that the collective motions introduce particle-hole correlations and thereby lead to cancellations, which is the dominant feature of these processes. The region of proton number between 50 and 60 is treated in detail.

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What this paper is about

The first-forbidden $\ensuremath{\beta}$ decay from the ground states of odd-odd nuclei to the quadrupole vibrational states of even-even nuclei is studied. It is found that the collective motions introduce particle-hole correlations and thereby lead to cancellations, which is the dominant feature of these processes. The region of proton number between 50 and 60 is treated in detail.

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Available abstract

The first-forbidden $\ensuremath{\beta}$ decay from the ground states of odd-odd nuclei to the quadrupole vibrational states of even-even nuclei is studied. It is found that the collective motions introduce particle-hole correlations and thereby lead to cancellations, which is the dominant feature of these processes. The region of proton number between 50 and 60 is treated in detail.

Key concepts: Physics, Quadrupole, Atomic physics, Mass number, Proton, Nuclear structure, Double beta decay, Matrix (chemical analysis)

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