1982SIAM Journal on Applied MathematicsRequires access

Motion in a Central Force Field with Drag or Tangential Propulsion

Donald C Benson

Open publisher page 3 citations

Abstract

Motion of a particle in a central attractive force field is considered in the presence of a tangential force depending on the position and velocity of the particle. It is found that a certain critical speed characterizes orbits which are logarithmic spirals. Orbits are qualitatively different depending on whether the speed is everywhere greater or everywhere less than the critical speed. A condition on the tangential force implies that the motion can have two apses at most.

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What this paper is about

Motion of a particle in a central attractive force field is considered in the presence of a tangential force depending on the position and velocity of the particle. It is found that a certain critical speed characterizes orbits which are logarithmic spirals. Orbits are qualitatively different depending on whether the speed is everywhere greater or everywhere less than the critical speed. A condition on the tangential force implies that the motion can have two apses at most.

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Available abstract

Motion of a particle in a central attractive force field is considered in the presence of a tangential force depending on the position and velocity of the particle. It is found that a certain critical speed characterizes orbits which are logarithmic spirals. Orbits are qualitatively different depending on whether the speed is everywhere greater or everywhere less than the critical speed. A condition on the tangential force implies that the motion can have two apses at most.

Key concepts: Drag, Conservative force, Classical mechanics, Central force, Physics, Force field (fiction), Position (finance), Motion (physics)

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