2007Operators and MatricesOpen access

Meromorphic solutions of linear differential systems, Painlevé type functions

Lev Sakhnovich

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Abstract

We consider the n n matrix linear differential systems in the complex plane. We find necessary and sufficient conditions under which these systems have meromorphic fundamental solutions. Using the operator identity method we construct a set of systems which have meromorphic solutions. We prove that the well known operator with the sine kernel generates a class of meromorphic Painlev type functions. The fifth Painlev function belongs to this class. Hence we obtain a new and simple proof that the fifth Painlev function is meromorphic.

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We consider the n n matrix linear differential systems in the complex plane. We find necessary and sufficient conditions under which these systems have meromorphic fundamental solutions. Using the operator identity method we construct a set of systems which have meromorphic solutions. We prove that the well known operator with the sine kernel generates a class of meromorphic Painlev type functions. The fifth Painlev function belongs to this class. Hence we obtain a new and simple proof that the fifth Painlev function is meromorphic.

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Available abstract

We consider the n n matrix linear differential systems in the complex plane. We find necessary and sufficient conditions under which these systems have meromorphic fundamental solutions. Using the operator identity method we construct a set of systems which have meromorphic solutions. We prove that the well known operator with the sine kernel generates a class of meromorphic Painlev type functions. The fifth Painlev function belongs to this class. Hence we obtain a new and simple proof that the fifth Painlev function is meromorphic.

Key concepts: Meromorphic function, Mathematics, Class (philosophy), Simple (philosophy), Pure mathematics, Complex plane, Type (biology), Operator (biology)

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