1995•Chinese Journal of Cancer ResearchRequires access

Experimental study on antitumor effect of monoclonal anti-idiotypic antibody-DNR conjugate to leukemia

Xiaolin Wang, Xifang Cao, Huifen Zhu, Na Su, Yue Zhang, Guanxin Shen

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Abstract

In this experiment, the Dextran-T40 (Dex-T40) served as intermidiate carrier, conjugated SM6 monoclonal anti-idiotypic antibody (anti-Id-McAb) against B lymphocytic leukemia cells and chemotherapeutical drug daunorubicin (DNR) to form SM6: Dex: DNR immunoconjugate. The activity of anti-Id-McAb and DNR of the immunoconjugate and their extent of the substitution were measured, and the antitumor activity of SM6: Dex: DNR was assayed in vitro . The results demonstrated that using Dex-T40 to prepare immunoconjugate could get a higher extent of substitution of McAb and DNR and maintain the activity of McAb and drug well. The results of cytotoxic assay in vitro suggested that the immunoconjugate SM6: Dex: DNR possess a specific cytotoxic effect to target tumor cells.

About this research paper

What this paper is about

In this experiment, the Dextran-T40 (Dex-T40) served as intermidiate carrier, conjugated SM6 monoclonal anti-idiotypic antibody (anti-Id-McAb) against B lymphocytic leukemia cells and chemotherapeutical drug daunorubicin (DNR) to form SM6: Dex: DNR immunoconjugate. The activity of anti-Id-McAb and DNR of the immunoconjugate and their extent of the substitution were measured, and the antitumor activity of SM6: Dex: DNR was assayed in vitro . The results demonstrated that using Dex-T40 to prepare immunoconjugate could get a higher extent of substitution of McAb and DNR and maintain the activity of McAb and drug well. The results of cytotoxic assay in vitro suggested that the immunoconjugate SM6: Dex: DNR possess a specific cytotoxic effect to target tumor cells.

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Available abstract

In this experiment, the Dextran-T40 (Dex-T40) served as intermidiate carrier, conjugated SM6 monoclonal anti-idiotypic antibody (anti-Id-McAb) against B lymphocytic leukemia cells and chemotherapeutical drug daunorubicin (DNR) to form SM6: Dex: DNR immunoconjugate. The activity of anti-Id-McAb and DNR of the immunoconjugate and their extent of the substitution were measured, and the antitumor activity of SM6: Dex: DNR was assayed in vitro . The results demonstrated that using Dex-T40 to prepare immunoconjugate could get a higher extent of substitution of McAb and DNR and maintain the activity of McAb and drug well. The results of cytotoxic assay in vitro suggested that the immunoconjugate SM6: Dex: DNR possess a specific cytotoxic effect to target tumor cells.

Key concepts: Immunoconjugate, Daunorubicin, Monoclonal antibody, Conjugate, Cytotoxic T cell, In vitro, Leukemia, Pharmacology

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