Convergence of discretization procedures in dynamic programming
Dimitri P. Bertsekas
Abstract
Dimitri P. Bertsekas
Abstract
The computational solution of discrete-time stochastic optimal control problems by dynamic programming requires, in most cases, discretization of the state and control spaces whenever these spaces are infinite. In this short paper we consider a discretization procedure often employed in practice. Under certain compactness and Lipschitz continuity assumptions we show that the solution of the discretized algorithm converges to the solution of the continuous algorithm, as the discretization grids become finer and finer. Furthermore, any control law obtained from the discretized algorithm results in a value of the cost functional which converges to the optimal value of the problem.
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The computational solution of discrete-time stochastic optimal control problems by dynamic programming requires, in most cases, discretization of the state and control spaces whenever these spaces are infinite. In this short paper we consider a discretization procedure often employed in practice. Under certain compactness and Lipschitz continuity assumptions we show that the solution of the discretized algorithm converges to the solution of the continuous algorithm, as the discretization grids become finer and finer. Furthermore, any control law obtained from the discretized algorithm results in a value of the cost functional which converges to the optimal value of the problem.
Key concepts: Discretization, Discretization of continuous features, Lipschitz continuity, Dynamic programming, Convergence (economics), Optimal control, Mathematics, Mathematical optimization