2013BioMed Research InternationalOpen access

Topical Promethazine Side Effects: Our Experience and Review of the Literature

Carmen Cantisani, Serafino Ricci, Teresa Grieco, Giovanni Paolino, Valentina Faina, Emidio Silvestri, Stefano Calvieri

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Abstract

Promethazine hydrochloride is a first-generation H1 receptor antagonist, antihistamine, and antiemetic medication that can also have strong sedative effects. The apparent ability of topical H1r/2r antagonists to target epidermal H1/2r was translated into increased efficacy in the treatment of inflammatory dermatoses, likely due to decreased inflammation and enhanced barrier function.

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Promethazine hydrochloride is a first-generation H1 receptor antagonist, antihistamine, and antiemetic medication that can also have strong sedative effects. The apparent ability of topical H1r/2r antagonists to target epidermal H1/2r was translated into increased efficacy in the treatment of inflammatory dermatoses, likely due to decreased inflammation and enhanced barrier function.

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Available abstract

Promethazine hydrochloride is a first-generation H1 receptor antagonist, antihistamine, and antiemetic medication that can also have strong sedative effects. The apparent ability of topical H1r/2r antagonists to target epidermal H1/2r was translated into increased efficacy in the treatment of inflammatory dermatoses, likely due to decreased inflammation and enhanced barrier function.

Key concepts: Promethazine, Antihistamine, Histamine H1 Antagonists, Antiemetic, Pharmacology, Medicine, Histamine H1 receptor, Sedative

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