Optimization of Sample Preparation Techniques for the Determination of 4-Nonylphenol in Water and Sediment
K. K. Chee, Meng Kang Wong, Hian Kee Lee
Abstract
K. K. Chee, Meng Kang Wong, Hian Kee Lee
Abstract
Sample preparation techniques for the determination of 4-nonylphenol in water and sediments were optimized using two-level orthogonal array design (OAD). Comparison between the use of cartridge-based solid-phase extraction and membranous disk-based extraction was made for water samples. For sediment samples, microwave-assisted solvent extraction (MASE) was employed. A comparison between MASE and classical soxhlet extraction of spiked samples was also carried out. 4-Nonylphenol was determined using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled to both ultraviolet and fluorescence detection
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Sample preparation techniques for the determination of 4-nonylphenol in water and sediments were optimized using two-level orthogonal array design (OAD). Comparison between the use of cartridge-based solid-phase extraction and membranous disk-based extraction was made for water samples. For sediment samples, microwave-assisted solvent extraction (MASE) was employed. A comparison between MASE and classical soxhlet extraction of spiked samples was also carried out. 4-Nonylphenol was determined using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled to both ultraviolet and fluorescence detection
Key concepts: Nonylphenol, Chromatography, Chemistry, Extraction (chemistry), Sample preparation, Solid phase extraction, Cartridge, High-performance liquid chromatography