ASSESSMENT OF MISS AND INCIDENCE RATES OF NEOPLASTIC POLYPS AT COLONOSCOPY

Background: The incidence rate after a colonoscopic polypectomy includes the true incidence rate of new polyp formation and miss rate of polyps at the initial colonoscopy. It is therefore important to assess accurate incidence rates of polyps as well as those of missing polyps with colocoscopy. Methods: Six hundred and eighty‐eight patients who underwent total colonoscopy twice within 30 days were investigated to determine the miss rates of neoplastic polyps under colonoscopy. The cumulative incidence rates of neoplasm were evaluated by the Kaplan‐Meier method in another series of investigations on 864 patients who underwent surveillance total colonoscopy over 31 days. Results: In 157 (22.8%) patients out of 688, 200 neoplastic lesions (all adenomas) were missed during the first examination. The miss rate was 16% for adenomas ≤ 5 mm and 2% for adenomas > 10 mm. The miss rates of patients with 0, 1, 2, or > 2 neoplastic polyps on the first examination was 5.3%, 19.6%, 23.5% and 35.5%, respectively. One year cumulative incidence rates of patients with 1, 2, or > 2 neoplastic polyps on the first examination were 18.4%, 21.1% and 34.2%, respectively. Conclusion: Detection of multiple neoplasms on index colonoscopy predicts a high miss rate and cumulative incidence rate on surveillance colonoscopy. A substantial proportion of neoplasms detected at nearly 1‐year postpolypectomy surveillance colonoscopy were missed at the initial total colonoscopy.