B -mode polarization induced by gravitational waves from kinks on infinite cosmic strings
Masahiro Kawasaki, Koichi Miyamoto, Kazunori Nakayama
Abstract
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Masahiro Kawasaki, Koichi Miyamoto, Kazunori Nakayama
Abstract
Open-access reader
We investigate the effect of the stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background produced by kinks on infinite cosmic strings, whose spectrum was derived in our previous work, on the $B$-mode power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy. We find that the $B$-mode polarization due to kinks is comparable to that induced by the motion of the string network and hence the contribution of GWs from kinks is important for estimating the $B$-mode power spectrum originating from cosmic strings. If the tension of cosmic strings $\ensuremath{\mu}$ is large enough, i.e., $G\ensuremath{\mu}\ensuremath{\gtrsim}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}8}$, $B$-mode polarization induced by cosmic strings can be detected by future CMB experiments.
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We investigate the effect of the stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background produced by kinks on infinite cosmic strings, whose spectrum was derived in our previous work, on the $B$-mode power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy. We find that the $B$-mode polarization due to kinks is comparable to that induced by the motion of the string network and hence the contribution of GWs from kinks is important for estimating the $B$-mode power spectrum originating from cosmic strings. If the tension of cosmic strings $\ensuremath{\mu}$ is large enough, i.e., $G\ensuremath{\mu}\ensuremath{\gtrsim}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}8}$, $B$-mode polarization induced by cosmic strings can be detected by future CMB experiments.
Key concepts: Physics, Gravitational wave, COSMIC cancer database, Polarization (electrochemistry), Gravitation, Mathematical physics, Classical mechanics, Quantum mechanics