2006Physical Review ARequires access

Photoionization cross section measurements of the 3pP1,3 excited states of helium in the near-threshold region

Shahid Hussain, Muhammad Shahzaib Saleem, Muhammad Rafiq, Muhammad Aslam Baig

Open publisher page 27 citations

Abstract

We present measurements of photoionization cross sections of the $3p\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}^{1}P$ and $3p\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}^{3}P$ excited states of helium, at threshold and near-threshold region $(0--0.2\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{Ry})$. The experiments have been performed using a dc glow discharge and employed the saturation technique to determine the photoionization cross sections. A smooth frequency dependence of the cross section has been observed for both the excited states in accordance to the theoretical calculations. The measured values of the photoionization cross section, using a simple experimental setup, are in good agreement with the earlier reported theoretical and experimental values.

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What this paper is about

We present measurements of photoionization cross sections of the $3p\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}^{1}P$ and $3p\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}^{3}P$ excited states of helium, at threshold and near-threshold region $(0--0.2\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{Ry})$. The experiments have been performed using a dc glow discharge and employed the saturation technique to determine the photoionization cross sections. A smooth frequency dependence of the cross section has been observed for both the excited states in accordance to the theoretical calculations. The measured values of the photoionization cross section, using a simple experimental setup, are in good agreement with the earlier reported theoretical and experimental values.

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Available abstract

We present measurements of photoionization cross sections of the $3p\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}^{1}P$ and $3p\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}^{3}P$ excited states of helium, at threshold and near-threshold region $(0--0.2\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{Ry})$. The experiments have been performed using a dc glow discharge and employed the saturation technique to determine the photoionization cross sections. A smooth frequency dependence of the cross section has been observed for both the excited states in accordance to the theoretical calculations. The measured values of the photoionization cross section, using a simple experimental setup, are in good agreement with the earlier reported theoretical and experimental values.

Key concepts: Photoionization, Physics, Excited state, Atomic physics, Saturation (graph theory), Helium, Cross section (physics), Ionization

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