Photoionization cross section measurements of the 3pP1,3 excited states of helium in the near-threshold region
Shahid Hussain, Muhammad Shahzaib Saleem, Muhammad Rafiq, Muhammad Aslam Baig
Abstract
Shahid Hussain, Muhammad Shahzaib Saleem, Muhammad Rafiq, Muhammad Aslam Baig
Abstract
We present measurements of photoionization cross sections of the $3p\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}^{1}P$ and $3p\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}^{3}P$ excited states of helium, at threshold and near-threshold region $(0--0.2\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{Ry})$. The experiments have been performed using a dc glow discharge and employed the saturation technique to determine the photoionization cross sections. A smooth frequency dependence of the cross section has been observed for both the excited states in accordance to the theoretical calculations. The measured values of the photoionization cross section, using a simple experimental setup, are in good agreement with the earlier reported theoretical and experimental values.
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We present measurements of photoionization cross sections of the $3p\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}^{1}P$ and $3p\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}^{3}P$ excited states of helium, at threshold and near-threshold region $(0--0.2\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{Ry})$. The experiments have been performed using a dc glow discharge and employed the saturation technique to determine the photoionization cross sections. A smooth frequency dependence of the cross section has been observed for both the excited states in accordance to the theoretical calculations. The measured values of the photoionization cross section, using a simple experimental setup, are in good agreement with the earlier reported theoretical and experimental values.
Key concepts: Photoionization, Physics, Excited state, Atomic physics, Saturation (graph theory), Helium, Cross section (physics), Ionization