Anionic Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate with the Aid of Lithium Trimethylsilanolate (Me3SiOLi) ‐ Superior Control of Isotacticity and Molecular Weight
Takehiro Kitaura, Tatsuki Kitayama
Abstract
Takehiro Kitaura, Tatsuki Kitayama
Abstract
Abstract Highly isotactic‐specific polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) was developed by using a combined anionic initiator comprising α‐lithioisobutyrate (Li‐iPrIB) and a large excess of lithium trimethylsilanolate (Me3SiOLi), which afford, in particular, isotactic poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) with isotactic triad content of up to 99.5% under the adjusted polymerization conditions. The polymerization system also exhibited a high activity such that isotactic PMMA with $\overline M _{\rm n}$ of over 800 000 and narrow molecular weight distribution ($\overline M _{\rm w} /\overline M _{\rm n}$ < 1.2) was obtained. magnified image
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Abstract Highly isotactic‐specific polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) was developed by using a combined anionic initiator comprising α‐lithioisobutyrate (Li‐iPrIB) and a large excess of lithium trimethylsilanolate (Me3SiOLi), which afford, in particular, isotactic poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) with isotactic triad content of up to 99.5% under the adjusted polymerization conditions. The polymerization system also exhibited a high activity such that isotactic PMMA with $\overline M _{\rm n}$ of over 800 000 and narrow molecular weight distribution ($\overline M _{\rm w} /\overline M _{\rm n}$ < 1.2) was obtained. magnified image
Key concepts: Tacticity, Methyl methacrylate, Polymerization, Polymer chemistry, Anionic addition polymerization, Molar mass distribution, Poly(methyl methacrylate), Materials science