Kinetic Changes in Free Ceramide and Cerebroside during Germination of Black Gram
Yasuo Kondo, Masuo Nakano
Abstract
Yasuo Kondo, Masuo Nakano
Abstract
Free ceramide and cerebroside were isolated from black gram sprouts of all germinating stages. Free ceramide and cerebroside were found to increase during germination. The major sphingosine bases of free ceramide were 4-hydroxysphingenine and 4-hydroxy-sphinganine (trihydroxy type) while that of cerebroside was sphinga-4,8-dienine (dihydroxy type). A change in the component sphingosine base was that 4-hydroxysphingenine in free ceramide and cerebroside increased slightly after germination. The major fatty acid of free ceramide was α-hydroxylignoceric acid while that of cerebroside was α-hydroxypalmitic acid. Changes in component fatty acid were that α-hydroxylignoceric acid in both sphingolipids increased after germination.
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Free ceramide and cerebroside were isolated from black gram sprouts of all germinating stages. Free ceramide and cerebroside were found to increase during germination. The major sphingosine bases of free ceramide were 4-hydroxysphingenine and 4-hydroxy-sphinganine (trihydroxy type) while that of cerebroside was sphinga-4,8-dienine (dihydroxy type). A change in the component sphingosine base was that 4-hydroxysphingenine in free ceramide and cerebroside increased slightly after germination. The major fatty acid of free ceramide was α-hydroxylignoceric acid while that of cerebroside was α-hydroxypalmitic acid. Changes in component fatty acid were that α-hydroxylignoceric acid in both sphingolipids increased after germination.
Key concepts: Cerebroside, Ceramide, Sphingosine, Chemistry, Glucocerebroside, Sphingolipid, Germination, Fatty acid