Tenascin-C Levels in the Vitreous of Patients with Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy
Yoshinori Mitamura, Shinobu Takeuchi, Kenji Ohtsuka, Akira Matsuda, Teiko Yamamoto, Shuichi Yamamoto, Noriko Hiraiwa, Moriaki Kusakabe
Abstract
Yoshinori Mitamura, Shinobu Takeuchi, Kenji Ohtsuka, Akira Matsuda, Teiko Yamamoto, Shuichi Yamamoto, Noriko Hiraiwa, Moriaki Kusakabe
Abstract
PURPOSE: To determine whether tenascin-C levels are elevated in the vitreous of patients with proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR). METHODS: We assayed tenascin-C levels in vitreous samples of 110 consecutive patients with PVR (30 eyes), rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD; 32 eyes), and macular hole or idiopathic epiretinal membrane (controls, 48 eyes) using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS: Vitreous levels of tenascin-C (median [range]) were significantly greater in PVR (845.0 ng/ml [411.0-1,050.0]) than in RRD (21.9 ng/ml [13.2-127.0]) and in the controls (18.0 ng/ml [9.9-199.0]) (p < 0.0001). CONCLUSION: The results indicate the possibility that tenascin-C is involved in the pathogenesis of PVR.
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PURPOSE: To determine whether tenascin-C levels are elevated in the vitreous of patients with proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR). METHODS: We assayed tenascin-C levels in vitreous samples of 110 consecutive patients with PVR (30 eyes), rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD; 32 eyes), and macular hole or idiopathic epiretinal membrane (controls, 48 eyes) using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS: Vitreous levels of tenascin-C (median [range]) were significantly greater in PVR (845.0 ng/ml [411.0-1,050.0]) than in RRD (21.9 ng/ml [13.2-127.0]) and in the controls (18.0 ng/ml [9.9-199.0]) (p < 0.0001). CONCLUSION: The results indicate the possibility that tenascin-C is involved in the pathogenesis of PVR.
Key concepts: Proliferative vitreoretinopathy, Epiretinal membrane, Ophthalmology, Retinal detachment, Medicine, Pathogenesis, Macular hole, Posterior vitreous detachment