1994•Journal of the Optical Society of America BRequires access

Propagation of an elliptic Gaussian laser beam in a medium with saturable nonlinearity

Swapan Konar, Anirban Sengupta

Open publisher page 52 citations

Abstract

We present an analysis for self-focusing of an elliptic Gaussian laser beam in a saturable nonlinear medium. It is shown that stationary self-trapped propagation is forbidden in a saturable medium. Though self-trapped propagation does not occur, a virtual threshold power for self-focusing can be defined. Above this threshold power value, but not far from it, the beam focuses. Below this threshold the beam defocuses. It is also shown that the effective beam radius never reaches zero, which is a property of a Gaussian laser beam.

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What this paper is about

We present an analysis for self-focusing of an elliptic Gaussian laser beam in a saturable nonlinear medium. It is shown that stationary self-trapped propagation is forbidden in a saturable medium. Though self-trapped propagation does not occur, a virtual threshold power for self-focusing can be defined. Above this threshold power value, but not far from it, the beam focuses. Below this threshold the beam defocuses. It is also shown that the effective beam radius never reaches zero, which is a property of a Gaussian laser beam.

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Available abstract

We present an analysis for self-focusing of an elliptic Gaussian laser beam in a saturable nonlinear medium. It is shown that stationary self-trapped propagation is forbidden in a saturable medium. Though self-trapped propagation does not occur, a virtual threshold power for self-focusing can be defined. Above this threshold power value, but not far from it, the beam focuses. Below this threshold the beam defocuses. It is also shown that the effective beam radius never reaches zero, which is a property of a Gaussian laser beam.

Key concepts: Laser beam quality, M squared, Beam (structure), Self-focusing, Optics, Beam parameter product, Gaussian beam, Beam diameter

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