EFFECTS OF DENSITY ON THE PROPORTION OF MALE AND FEMALE PUPAE IN GYPSY-MOTH POPULATIONS
Yves Mauffette, Luc Jobin
Abstract
Yves Mauffette, Luc Jobin
Abstract
Abstract The numbers of larvae and pupae of the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar L., were monitored in southwestern Quebec from June through August 1980 at 13 sites. In 10 sites, the proportion of male pupae was significantly different from an expected proportion of 0.5. Linear-regression analyses of the proportion of male pupae on larval density showed a significant increase in the number of male pupae with increasing larval density. Changes in the sex ratio could be an important indicator of the dynamic state of a population, and should be considered in modeling the population dynamics of gypsy moth.
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Abstract The numbers of larvae and pupae of the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar L., were monitored in southwestern Quebec from June through August 1980 at 13 sites. In 10 sites, the proportion of male pupae was significantly different from an expected proportion of 0.5. Linear-regression analyses of the proportion of male pupae on larval density showed a significant increase in the number of male pupae with increasing larval density. Changes in the sex ratio could be an important indicator of the dynamic state of a population, and should be considered in modeling the population dynamics of gypsy moth.
Key concepts: Gypsy moth, Pupa, Lymantria dispar, Larva, Biology, Population density, Population, Sex ratio