2013Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle PhysicsOpen access

Unified dark energy-dark matter model with inverse quintessence

Stefano Ansoldi, Eduardo Guendelman

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Abstract

We consider a model where both dark energy and dark matter originate from the coupling of a scalar field with a non-canonical kinetic term to, both, a metric measure and a non-metric measure. An interacting dark energy/dark matter scenario can be obtained by introducing an additional scalar that can produce non constant vacuum energy and associated variations in dark matter. The phenomenology is most interesting when the kinetic term of the additional scalar field is ghost-type, since in this case the dark energy vanishes in the early universe and then grows with time. This constitutes an ``inverse quintessence scenario'', where the universe starts from a zero vacuum energy density state, instead of approaching it in the future.

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We consider a model where both dark energy and dark matter originate from the coupling of a scalar field with a non-canonical kinetic term to, both, a metric measure and a non-metric measure. An interacting dark energy/dark matter scenario can be obtained by introducing an additional scalar that can produce non constant vacuum energy and associated variations in dark matter. The phenomenology is most interesting when the kinetic term of the additional scalar field is ghost-type, since in this case the dark energy vanishes in the early universe and then grows with time. This constitutes an ``inverse quintessence scenario'', where the universe starts from a zero vacuum energy density state, instead of approaching it in the future.

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Available abstract

We consider a model where both dark energy and dark matter originate from the coupling of a scalar field with a non-canonical kinetic term to, both, a metric measure and a non-metric measure. An interacting dark energy/dark matter scenario can be obtained by introducing an additional scalar that can produce non constant vacuum energy and associated variations in dark matter. The phenomenology is most interesting when the kinetic term of the additional scalar field is ghost-type, since in this case the dark energy vanishes in the early universe and then grows with time. This constitutes an ``inverse quintessence scenario'', where the universe starts from a zero vacuum energy density state, instead of approaching it in the future.

Key concepts: Physics, Dark energy, Quintessence, Dark fluid, Scalar field dark matter, Hot dark matter, Scalar field, Kinetic term

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