1996Current Opinion in NeurologyRequires access

Reflex hyperexcitability and muscle contracture in relation to spastic hypertonia

Nicholas O’Dwyer, Louise Ada

Open publisher page 134 citations

Abstract

Mechanisms of spasticity and possible therapeutic interventions continue to dominate research into motor disorders following cerebral lesions. However, the accumulated evidence suggests that this focus on spasticity may be out of step with its effects. In contrast, hypertonia remains an important problem. Further investigation into its link with muscle contracture is required and it needs to be clearly distinguished from reflex hyperexcitability in patients with spasticity.

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What this paper is about

Mechanisms of spasticity and possible therapeutic interventions continue to dominate research into motor disorders following cerebral lesions. However, the accumulated evidence suggests that this focus on spasticity may be out of step with its effects. In contrast, hypertonia remains an important problem. Further investigation into its link with muscle contracture is required and it needs to be clearly distinguished from reflex hyperexcitability in patients with spasticity.

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OpenAlex reports 134 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.

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Available abstract

Mechanisms of spasticity and possible therapeutic interventions continue to dominate research into motor disorders following cerebral lesions. However, the accumulated evidence suggests that this focus on spasticity may be out of step with its effects. In contrast, hypertonia remains an important problem. Further investigation into its link with muscle contracture is required and it needs to be clearly distinguished from reflex hyperexcitability in patients with spasticity.

Key concepts: Hypertonia, Spasticity, Spastic, Reflex, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Muscle tone, Muscle contracture, Medicine

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